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Work
for hire does not revert on breach of contract – Warren v. Fox
Family Worldwide, Inc., 171 F.Supp.2d 1057 (CDCA Oct. 15, 2001)
Warren, who composed music for
television producer under an agreement that included unambiguous
work made for hire provisions, sued for copyright infringement when
the producer failed to pay royalties in accordance with the contract
provisions. Relying on the copyright registration and clear language
of the work made for hire provisions in the contract, the court
found that Warren was not the legal or beneficial owner of the
copyright and that he had no standing to sue for copyright
infringement. The parties’ contract specifically provided that
money damages would remedy any breach, and that rescission was not
an available remedy: "Contractor’s relief shall be the
recovery of money damages and the rights granted by Artist and
Contractor hereunder shall not terminate by reason of such
breach."
Thus, an unambiguous work-for-hire agreement vests copyright in the commissioning party, and a
subsequent breach of the agreement will not necessarily result in
re-vesting or reversion of the copyright back to the commissioned
party. A contract damages claim may be the commissioned party’s
only remedy, particularly when there is a clear remedies provision
limiting claims to money damages.
Caution:
This abstract summarizes the cited
case only. The legal effect of a particular case can change
for various reasons including the outcome of an appeal, a later
court decision, or new legislation. This abstract is provided
as an illustration of a specific outcome under the specific
conditions and laws in effect at the time of the decision. You
should not rely on this abstract or this case as representing
current law without conducting further research. To request
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